Peer to Patent was the first expert network used in government. It catalyzed similar pilot projects including UK Intellectual Property Office, IP Australia, the Japan Patent Office, and the Korean Intellectual Property Office and led, eventually, to a relaxation of the rules against third party protests against pending patent applications. Those policy changes became enshrined in law in the America Invents Acts (2011). In 2011, New York Law School recommended that Stack Exchange use its Q&A platform, Stack Overflow, to run citizen engagement in patent examination and Ask Patents was established: http://patents.stackexchange.com/. Subsequently, the White House named a Presidential Innovation Fellow in 2014-15 to continue the project and ensure that citizen engagement would become part of mainstream patent practice at the USPTO. That Fellow - Christopher Wong - joined the GovLab in 2015. This pathbreaking citizen participation initiative, which demonstrated that, if asked, people would participate in ways that could help civil servants make a better informed decision, was the inspiration for the White House Open Government Initiative, launched during the first term of the Obama Presidency in 2009.